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List of invasive plant species in California
A list of invasive plant species in California.
Numerous plants have been introduced to the California Floristic Province and within the state's borders. Many of them have become invasive species and/or noxious weeds.
The following are some of these species:
==List==
*Acacia dealbata—silver wattle
*Acacia melanoxylon—blackwood acacia
*Acacia paradoxa—paradox acacia
*Agrostis avenacea—Pacific bentgrass
*Ailanthus altissima—tree-of-heaven
*Aira caryophyllea
*Allium neapolitanum—white garlic
*Alliaria petiolata
*Alternanthera philoxeroides—alligatorweed
*Alternanthera sessilis—sessile joyweed
*Ammophila arenaria
*Ammophila breviligulata
*Ampelodesmos
*Andropogon virginicus
*Arctotheca calendula—capeweed
*Artemisia biennis
*Anthoxanthum odoratum—sweet vernal grass
*Arundo donax—giant reed
*Asparagus aethiopicus
*Asparagus asparagoides—bridal creeper
*Atriplex lindleyi
*Atriplex rosea
*Atriplex semibaccata—Australian saltbush
*Atriplex suberecta
*Avena barbata—slender oat
*Avena fatua—wild oats
*Avena sterilis—animated oat
*Azolla pinnata
*Brachypodium distachyon—annual false-brome
*Brachypodium sylvaticum—slender false-brome
*Brassica nigra—black mustard
*Brassica rapa-field mustard
*Brassica tournefortii
*Briza maxima—rattlesnake grass
*Bromus alopecuros
*Bromus arenarius
*Bromus catharticus
*Bromus commutatus
*Bromus diandrus—ripgut brome
*Bromus hordeaceus—soft chess
*Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens—red brome
*Bromus secalinus
*Bromus sterilis
*Bromus tectorum—cheatgrass
*Broom (plant)
*Cardaria draba—whitetop
*Carduus acanthoides
*Carduus crispus
*Carduus nutans—musk thistle
*Carduus pycnocephalus—Italian thistle
*Carduus tenuiflorus—winged plumeless thistle
*Carpobrotus chilensis—sea-fig
*Carpobrotus edulis—iceplant
*Castor oil plant
*Caulerpa taxifolia
*Centaurea calcitrapa—purple starthistle
*Centaurea diffusa—diffuse knapweed
*Centaurea iberica—Iberian knapweed
*Centaurea solstitialis—yellow starthistle
*Centaurea sulphurea—sulphur knapweed
*Centaurea virgata—squarrose knapweed
*Chenopodiastrum murale
*Chenopodium vulvaria
*Chloris gayana
*Cirsium arvense—Canada thistle
*Cirsium ochrocentrum—yellowspine thistle
*Cirsium vulgare—bull thistle
*Cistus monspeliensis
*Conium
*Cordyline australis—New Zealand cabbage tree
*Cortaderia jubata—pampasgrass
*Cortaderia selloana—white pampasgrass
*Cotoneaster franchetii—Cotoneaster
*Cotoneaster lacteus—Parney's Cotoneaster
*Cotoneaster pannosus—silverleaf cotoneaster
*Crataegus monogyna—common hawthorn
*Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora—montbretia
*Cynara cardunculus—cardoon thistle
*Cynanchum louiseae
*Cynodon dactylon—Bermuda grass
*Cyperus rotundus
*Cytisus multiflorus
*Cytisus scoparius—Scotch broom
*Cytisus striatus—Portuguese broom
*Dactylis glomerata—orchard grass
*Dactyloctenium aegyptium
*Delairea odorata—German ivy
*Digitalis purpurea—foxglove
*Diplotaxis muralis
*Diplotaxis tenuifolia
*Dittrichia graveolens
*Echium candicans—pride-of-Madeira
*Eichhornia crassipes—water hyacinth
*Elaeagnus angustifolia—Russian olive
*Equisetum—horsetail
*Equisetum hyemale—scouringrush horsetail
*Eragrostis cilianensis—candy grass
*Erica lusitanica—Spanish heath
*Erodium botrys—broadleaf filaree
*Erodium cicutarium—redstem filaree
*Erysimum repandum
*Eucalyptus camaldulensis—red gum
*Eucalyptus globulus—blue gum
*Euphorbia peplus
*Fallopia baldschuanica
*Fennel
*Festuca arundinacea—coarse fescue
*Festuca myuros—red-tailed fescue
*Ficus carica—edible fig
*Foeniculum vulgare—fennel
*Gazania linearis—gazania
*Genista canariensis—Canary Islands broom
*Genista linifolia—Mediterranean broom
*Genista monosperma—bridal veil broom
*Genista monspessulana—French broom
*Geranium dissectum—cutleaf geranium
*Geranium molle—covesfoot cranesbill
*Glyceria declinata—mannagrass
*Hedera canariensis—Algerian ivy
*Hedera helix—English ivy
*Hedypnois cretica
*Helichrysum petiolare—licorice plant
*Hirschfeldia incana—Mediterranean mustard
*Heteranthera limosa
*Holcus lanatus—velvet grass, Yorkshire fog
*Hordeum marinum—Mediterranean barley
*Hordeum murinum—hare barley
*Hyparrhenia hirta
*Hypericum canariense—Canary Island St. Johnswort
*Hypericum perforatum—St. John's Wort
*Ilex aquifolium—English holly
*Ipomoea cairica—Coast Morning Glory
*Ipomoea indica—blue morning glory
*Iris missouriensis—western blue flag iris
*Iris pseudacorus—yellowflag iris
*Ivy
*Kali tragus
*Lantana montevidensis—purple lantana
*Leucanthemum vulgare—ox-eye daisy
*Ligustrum ovalifolium—California privet
*Limnobium laevigatum
*Limonium perezii—sea lavender
*Limonium ramosissimum ssp. provincale—Algerian sea lavender
*Lobularia maritima—weet alyssum
*Lolium multiflorum—Italian ryegrass
*Ludwigia hexapetala—creeping waterprimrose
*Malva nicaeensis
*Marrubium vulgare—horehound
*Medicago polymorpha—burclover
*Melilotus indicus
*Mentha pulegium—pennyroyal
*Mesembryanthemum crystallinum—common iceplant
*Myoporum laetum—myoporum
*Myosotis latifolia—common forget-me-not
*Myriophyllum aquaticum—parrotfeather
*Myriophyllum spicatum—spike watermilfoil
*Nassella manicata—Andean tussockgrass
*Nicotiana glauca—tree tobacco
*Nymphaeaceae—water lilies
*Oenothera glazioviana—redsepal evening primrose
*Olea europaea—olive
*Onopordum acanthium—Scotch thistle
*Oxalis pes-caprae—Bermuda buttercup
*Parietaria judaica—spreading pellitory
*Paspalum dilatatum—dallisgrass
*Pennisetum clandestinum—kikuyugrass
*Pennisetum setaceum—fountain grass
*Phalaris aquatica—harding grass
*Phoenix canariensis—Canary Island date palm
*Piptatherum miliaceum—smilo grass
*Pistacia atlantica
*Plantago lanceolata—English plantain
*Poa pratensis—Kentucky bluegrass
*Polygonum arenastrum
*Polygonum cuspidatum—Japanese knotweed
*Polygonum polystachyum
*Polypogon australis—beardgrass
*Prunus cerasifera—cherry plum
*Prunus lusitanica—Portuguese laurel
*Psathyrostachys juncea
*Puccinellia distans
*Pyracantha angustifolia—narrowleaf firethorn
*Pyracantha coccinea—European firethorn
*Pyracantha crenulata—firethorn
*Ranunculus repens—creeping buttercup
*Raphanus sativus—wild radish
*Retama monosperma—bridal veil broom
*Ricinus communis—castor bean
*Robinia pseudoacacia—black locust
*Rubus armeniacus—Himalayan blackberry
*Rubus laciniatus—barbwire Russian thistle
*Rumex crispus—curly dock
*Saccharum ravennae—ravennagrass
*Salsola paulsenii—barbwire Russian thistle
*Salsola soda—oppositeleaf Russian thistle
*Salsola tragus—Russian thistle
*Salvia aethiopis—African sage
*Schinus molle—Peruvian/California pepper tree
*Schinus terebinthifolius—Brazilian pepper tree
*Setaria verticillata
*Silybum marianum—milk thistle
*Sinapis arvensis—canola
*Solanum elaeagnifolium
*Solanum lanceolatum
*Spartina alterniflora—smooth cordgrass
*Spartina densiflora—Chilean cordgrass
*Spartina patens—Salt marsh hay
*Spartium—broom
*Spartium junceum—Spanish broom
*Stipa capensis—cape ricegrass
*Tamarix aphylla—athol
*Tamarix chinensis—Chinese tamarisk
*Tamarix gallica—French tamarisk
*Tamarix parviflora—smallflower tamarisk
*Tamarix ramosissima—salt cedar, tamarisk
*Tanacetum vulgare—common tansy
*Tetragonia tetragonioides—New Zealand spinach
*Torilis arvensis—spreading hedgeparsley
*Trifolium angustifolium
*Trifolium dubium
*Trifolium hirtum—rose clover
*Trisetum flavescens
*Ulex—gorse
*Ulex europaeus—common gorse
*Undaria pinnatifida—wakame
*Verbascum thapsus—wooly mullein
*Vinca
*Vinca major—periwinkle
*Vinca minor—dwarf periwinkle
*Viola labradorica
*Vulpia myuros
*Wakame
*Washingtonia robusta—Mexican fan palm
*Watsonia meriana—watsonia
*Zantedeschia aethiopica—calla lily
*Zostera japonica—Japanese eelgrass
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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